Quadratics
Completing the Square to Turn to Vertex Form
Since the vertex form looks like a square, you must make the standard form equation have a square
y=a(x-h)²+k - y=ax²+bx+c
For Example
Complete the square y=x² + 6x -2
1) If there is, remove the common factor and divide the equation by it
In this case, there is none
2) divide the b value by 2 and square it.
6/2² - 3² = 9
3) Put aside the c value and replace it with b/2². MAKE SURE, you also have to subtract b/2² because you can't the equation
y=(x²+6x+9) - 9 -2
4) Group the three terms that form perfect squares
y=(x²+6x+9) - 9 -2
5) Factor because it is now a square
y=(x+3)²-11
Question
Complete the square y=x² + 8x + 5
1) If there is, remove the common factor and divide the equation by it
In this case, there is none
2) divide the b value by 2 and square it.
8/2² - 4² = 16
3) Put aside the c value and replace it with b/2². MAKE SURE, you also have to subtract b/2² because you can't the equation
y=(x²+6x+16) - 16 -2
4) Group the three terms that form perfect squares
y=(x²+6x+16) - 16 -2
5) Factor because it is now a square
y=(x+4)²-18