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Completing the Square to Turn to Vertex Form

 

 

Since the vertex form looks like a square, you must make the standard form equation have a square

y=a(x-h)²+k - y=ax²+bx+c  

 

For Example

 

Complete the square y=x² + 6x -2

 

1) If there is, remove the common factor and divide the equation by it 

 

      In this case, there is none

 

2) divide the b value by 2 and square it.

 

     6/2²   -  3² = 9 

 

3) Put aside the c value and replace it with b/2². MAKE SURE, you also have to subtract b/2² because you can't the equation

 

    y=(x²+6x+9) - 9 -2 

 

4) Group the three terms that form perfect squares

 

    y=(x²+6x+9) - 9 -2

 

5) Factor because it is now a square

 

    y=(x+3)²-11

 

Question

 

Complete the square y=x² + 8x + 5

 

1) If there is, remove the common factor and divide the equation by it 

 

      In this case, there is none

 

2) divide the b value by 2 and square it.

 

     8/2²   -  4² = 16

 

3) Put aside the c value and replace it with b/2². MAKE SURE, you also have to subtract b/2² because you can't the equation

 

    y=(x²+6x+16) - 16 -2 

 

4) Group the three terms that form perfect squares

 

    y=(x²+6x+16) - 16 -2

 

5) Factor because it is now a square

 

    y=(x+4)²-18

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